What type of virus is classified as an arthropod-borne virus?

An arthropod-borne virus is classified as an arbovirus. The term "arbovirus" stands for arthropod-borne virus, which indicates that these viruses are transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks. Arboviruses are primarily responsible for a variety of diseases in humans and animals, including West Nile virus, Zika virus, and dengue fever.

Understanding the classification helps in identifying the transmission routes and the vectors involved in the spread of these viruses. In contrast, options such as influenza virus, rhabdovirus, and coronaviruses do not fall under the category of arbovirus because they are typically not transmitted by arthropods. Influenza is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, rhabdovirus (like rabies) is mainly transmitted through animal bites, and coronaviruses can spread through respiratory droplets and contact, not through arthropods. Thus, recognizing arboviruses is crucial for effective mosquito control and disease prevention strategies.